czg~ek efUnj & viwT; vk|nso dh izFke o vafre iwtk LFkyh
bl laca/k esa ikSjkf.kd xkFkkvksa esa ,d :fpdj dFkk izkIr gksrh gS A ,d ckj czg~ek us ;gka ;K dk vk;kstu fd;k A leLr nsox.k &_f"kx.k mifLFkr gks pqds Fks ] fdarq mudh ifRuh lkfo=h ¼ljLorh½ vHkh rd ugha igqph A eqgwZr fudyk tk jgk Fkk A L=h lqyHk LoHkko ds dkj.k lkfo=h dks nsj gks xbZ gksxh A fdarq v)kZfxuh ds fcuk ;K lEiUu dsSls gks \ ;Kfu"B vkSj osn firk czg~ek dk iq:"kksfpr /kS;Z VwV x;k fodYi fudkyk x;k fd lkfo=h ds LFkku ij ogka mifLFkr Xoky dU;k dks gh xkSeq[k ls ifo= dj v)kZfxuh ds :i esa ;K fu"iknu gsrq fcBk fn;k tkos A vkf[kj ;K vkSj fookg nksuksa esa vfXu dks gh rks lk{kh cukuk Fkk] vr% lek/kku ljy vkSj le;ksfpr Fkk Abl funku ls ;KkjEHk rks lqpk: :i ls gks x;k] fdarq ;K dk lekiu lq[kn ugha jgk A foyEc ls lkfo=h tc ogka igqaph rks ;g n`'; mUgsa {kqC/k dj x;k A czg~ek.kh :"V gks xbZ fd ,d lkef;d vkSj ;kfKd deZdka.M thou ds laca/kksa ls Hkh vf/kd egRoiw.kZ gks x;k A larIr lkfo=h us bl d`R; ds lHkh Hkkxhnkjksa & czg~ek] xk;=h] bUnz] iou] czkg~e.k rFkk xk; dks 'kki nsdj lnk ds fy, vfHk'kIr dj fn;k A vkSj Lo;a :"V gksdj jRufxfj ds mrqax fxfjJ`ax ij vf/kf"Br gks xbZ] tgkWa vkt mudk Hkh eafnj gS A vkt mlh ds lekukUrj fdUrq de mWaps nwljs f'k[kj ij xk;=h dk Hkh efUnj gS vkSj nksuksa ds chp ljksoj ds ikl czg~ek th dk A czg~ek mlds mijkUr viwT; rks gks x;s] fdUrq blds iwoZ os ogWak ds fy, 'kk'or :i ls iwT; gks pqds Fks A dqy feykdj mDr dFkk osn:i czg~ek¼Kku½] ok.kh:i ljLorh ¼fo|k½ rFkk eU=:i xk;=h ¼NUn½ ds e/; laca/k dh jkspd izrhdkRed O;k[;k izLrqr djrh gS A
dFkk ftruh iqjkuh gS] efUnj mruk iqjkuk ugha gS A laHkor~ ckjgoha lnh esa vkfn 'kadjkpk;Z us ;gkWa HkO; eafnj dh LFkkiuk dh Fkh] fdUrq eqxy dkyhu vkSj ewfrZ Hkatd 'kkld }kjk bls /oLr dj fn;k x;k A orZeku efUnj vkSj ewfrZ dk fuekZ.k 1719 bZ- esa t;iqj dh ,d czkg~e.k efgyk us djk;k] ftls ckn esa 1809 esa nkSyr jke flaf/k;k ds ,d ea=h xksdqy pUn ikjhd us iqujayd`r o lqlfTtr djok;k A dqN rks vuwBh ckr jgh A nso ;K esa fo?u gqvk] nsork viwT; gq,] ewfrZ [kafMr gqbZ] efUnj /oLr gqvk] fdUrq rhFkZ 'kk'or :i ls cuk jgk A